Highmark medical policy is intended to serve only as a general reference resource regarding coverage for the services described. This policy does not constitute medical advice and is not intended to govern or otherwise influence medical decisions.
This policy provides information regarding the coverage of, as determined by applicable federal and/or state legislation.
This policy is designed to address medical necessity guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness or condition. Each person’s unique clinical circumstances warrant individual consideration, based upon review of applicable medical records.
The qualifications of the policy will meet the standards of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) and the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS) and all applicable state and federal regulations.
This medical policy outlines Highmark Health Options services for Ultraviolet Light Therapies.
Highmark Health Options (HHO) – Managed care organization serving vulnerable populations that have complex needs and qualify for Medicaid. Highmark Health Options members include individuals and families with low income, expecting mothers, children, and people with disabilities. Members pay nothing to very little for their health coverage. Highmark Health Options currently services Delaware Medicaid: Diamond State Health Plan (DSHP), Delaware Healthy Children Program (DHCP), and Diamond State Health Plan Plus (DSHP) LTSS members.
Phototherapy – Treatment for certain skin diseases that exposes the affected skin to ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light (UVL) is light which is beyond the violet range in the spectrum. It consists of various subdivisions including long wavelength ultraviolet light A (UVA) and shorter wavelength ultraviolet light B (UVB).
Prior Authorization
Prior Authorization may be required. Please validate codes on the Prior Authorization Lookup Tool https://www.highmarkhealthoptions.com/providers/prior-auth-lookup
Procedures
ACTINOTHERAPY (ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT)
Ultraviolet Light B (UVB) may be considered medically necessary for patients who have not responded to conservative treatment and any ONE of the following:
Ultraviolet Light A (UVA) without topical preparations may be considered medically necessary for any ONE of the following conditions:
Actinotherapy (Ultraviolet Light) is considered not medically necessary for all other conditions.
LASER UVB
Excimer and pulsed dye laser may be considered medically necessary for any ONE of the following conditions:
No more than thirteen treatments per course and three courses per year are considered medically necessary.
Quantity level limits that exceed the frequency guidelines listed on the policy are considered not medically necessary.
Targeted phototherapy may also be considered medically necessary for any ONE of the following:
Targeted phototherapy is considered not medically necessary for all other conditions.
Combination use of pulsed dye laser and ultraviolet B is considered experimental and investigational for the treatment of persons with localized plaque psoriasis, and therefore, non-covered because the safety and/or effectiveness of this service cannot be established by the available published peer-reviewed literature.
PSORALEN AND ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT A (PUVA)
PUVA may be considered medically necessary for any ONE of the following conditions after conservative therapies have failed:
PUVA is considered not medically necessary for all other conditions.
UVB WITH TOPICAL TAR OR PETROLATUM
Photochemotherapy (e.g.Goeckerman regimen or petrolatum) may be considered medically necessary in the treatment of any ONE of the following:
UVB with topical tar or petroleum not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.
HOME THERAPY
Home therapy should be limited to UVB and are eligible in the home only when the individual requires UVB treatment at least three times per week. PUVA is not an appropriate choice for home therapy. Oxsoralen is a potent photosensitizing agent that should only be used under controlled conditions and under the supervision of a physician.
Home phototherapy may be considered medically necessary for any ONE of the following diagnoses:
Eligibility for a home therapy device may be contingent upon compliance with ALL of the following criteria:
In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria listed above, payment should be limited to the most appropriate device which adequately meets the needs of the patient. All requests for ultraviolet light cabinets and handheld units will be reviewed on an individual basis.
Ultraviolet light therapy and home therapy provided for other conditions will be denied as not medically necessary.
Although evaluation and management services are periodically necessary to evaluate the patient's progress and response to therapy, they should not be routinely billed with ultraviolet light therapy. Evaluation and management services reported on the same date of service as ultraviolet light therapy are appropriate in any ONE of the following circumstances:
POST-PAYMENT AUDIT STATEMENT
The medical record must include documentation that reflects the medical necessity criteria and is
subject to audit by Highmark Health Options at any time pursuant to the terms of your provider
agreement.
PLACE OF SERVICE: OUTPATIENT
Experimental/investigational (E/I) services are not covered regardless of place of service.
Ultraviolet Light Therapy is typically an outpatient procedure which is only eligible for coverage as an inpatient procedure in special circumstances, including, but not limited to, the presence of a co-morbid condition that would require monitoring in a more controlled environment such as the inpatient setting.
Participating facilities will be reimbursed per their Highmark Health Options contract.
Almutawa F, Thalib L, Heckman D, et al. Efficacy of localized phototherapy and photodynamic therapy for psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Photodermatol
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Hayes Evidence Analysis Research Brief. Home ultraviolet B phototherapy for vitiligo. Lansdale PA. Hayes Inc. July 23, 2020.