HIGHMARK COMMERCIAL MEDICAL POLICY - PENNSYLVANIA

 
 

Medical Policy:
M-34-032
Topic:
Electroencephalogram
Section:
Diagnostic Medical
Effective Date:
October 1, 2023
Issued Date:
October 1, 2023
Last Revision Date:
September 2023
Annual Review:
May 2022
 
 

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a recording of the electrical current potentials spontaneously from nerve cells in the brain onto the skull. Variations in wave characteristics correlate with neurological conditions and are used to diagnose conditions.

Policy Position

EEG may be considered medically necessary for the following indications (NOT an all inclusive list):

  • Altered consciousness, such as stuporous, semi-comatose, or comatose states; or
  • Atypical seizure variants in individuals experiencing bizarre, distressing symptoms as seen with "spike and wave stupor" or other forms of seizure disorders; or
  • Head injury, where a subdural hematoma may be identified; or
  • Differentiation of complicated migraine with epilepsy-like symptoms (e.g., auras, alterations in level of consciousness) from true seizure disorders.

Use of an EEG in the evaluation of a headache is considered not medically necessary.

EEG not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.  

95705

95706

95707

95708

95709

95710

95717

95719

95721

95723

95725

95812

95813

95816

95819

95822

         



The use of transmission of the EEG to determine electrocerebral silence, (i.e., brain death), is considered medically necessary.

The use of transmission of the EEG to determine electrocerebral silence not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.

95824

 

 

 

 

 

 




Video EEG (VEEG) monitoring may be considered medically necessary for ANY ONE of the following indications and/or conditions:

  • The diagnosis cannot be made by neurological examination, standard EEG studies or ambulatory EEG monitoring; or
  • Diagnosis of a seizure disorder (epilepsy) - individuals who have episodes suggestive of epilepsy when history, and examination do not resolve the diagnostic uncertainties; or
  • Antiepileptic drug (AED) withdrawal is needed; or
  • Non-neurological causes of symptoms (i.e., syncope and cardiac arrhythmias) have been ruled out; or
  • To differentiate epileptic events from nonepileptic seizures such as psychogenic seizures; or
  • Individual with intractable epilepsy is being evaluated for surgical intervention; or
  • Seizure monitoring of a neonate or child is needed to develop or modify treatment; or
  • To monitor neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) who are being treated with therapeutic hypothermia (TH)

VEEG monitoring not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.

Note: Monitoring may be performed on an outpatient or inpatient basis, depending on the frequency and duration of seizure activity and length of time necessary to collect data. Individuals with frequent (at least three per week) intractable minor seizures and those individuals being evaluated for efficacy of drug treatment can be evaluated on an outpatient basis, in three (3) to 12 hours. Inpatient monitoring is required for individuals such as those with seizures that only occur at night, are infrequent, are clinically severe (such as prolonged complex partial seizures), or are provoked by drug withdrawal.

95700

95711

95712

95713

95714

95715

95716

95718

95720

95722

95724

95726

99184

 




Ambulatory EEGs may be medically necessary in the following circumstances:

  • When used in conjunction with ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings for seizures suspected to be of cardiogenic origin; or
  • When used in conjunction with electro-oculogram (EOG) and electromyogram (EMG) recordings for suspected seizures of sleep disturbances; or
  • When used for quantification of seizures in individuals who experience frequent absence seizures; or
  • Diagnosis of a seizure disorder (epilepsy) – individuals who have episodes suggestive of epilepsy when history, examination,  do not resolve the diagnostic uncertainties; or
  • When used in documenting seizures which are precipitated by naturally occurring cyclic events or environmental stimuli which are not reproducible in the hospital or clinic setting; or
  • To monitor neonates with HIE who are being treated with TH.

Ambulatory EEGs not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.

Ambulatory EEGs are considered experimental/investigational because the safety and/or effectiveness of this service cannot be established by the available published peer-reviewed literature in the following circumstances:

  • For the study of neonates or unattended, uncooperative individuals; or
  • In localization of seizure focus/foci when the seizure symptoms and/or other EEG recordings indicate the presence of bilateral foci or rapid generalization; or
  • For final evaluation of individuals who are being considered as candidates for resective surgery.

95700

95705

95706

95707

95708

95709

95710

95711

95712

95713

95714

95715

95716

95717

95718

95719

95720

95721

95722

95723

95724

95725

95726

99184

 

 

 

 




Quantitative electroencephalogram (QEEG) may be considered medically necessary when used as an adjunct to traditional EEG and/or diagnostic evaluation of epilepsy when ANY ONE of the following criteria is met:

  • The surface or long-term EEG is inconclusive and additional testing for possible epileptic spikes or seizures is needed; or
  • Ambulatory recording is needed to facilitate subsequent visual EEG interpretation; or
  • There is need for topographic voltage and dipole analysis in pre-surgical candidates with intractable epilepsy:
    • As continuous monitoring in the operating room for the early detection of an acute intracranial complication during cerebrovascular surgery (i.e., intracranial, carotid endarterectomy); or
    • As monitoring for the detection of nonconvulsive seizures in high risk individuals in the intensive care unit and operating room.

QEEG not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.

QEEG-based assessment is considered experimental/investigational when used as a diagnostic aid for attention deficit disorder because the safety and/or effectiveness of this service cannot be established by the available published peer-reviewed literature.

95955

95961

95962

S8040

 

 

 




Digital analysis of electroencephalogram (DEEG) is considered not medically necessary as there is no evidence that such additional processing and interpretation has been shown to improve outcomes in individual management.

95957

 

 

 

 

 

 




Professional Statements and Societal Positions Guidelines

American Academy of Neurology 2019

The EEG is not useful in the routine evaluation of patients with headache (guideline). This does not exclude the use of EEG to evaluate headache patients with associated symptoms suggesting a seizure disorder, such as atypical migrainous aura or episodic loss of consciousness. Assuming head imaging capabilities are readily available, EEG is not recommended to exclude a structural cause for headache.


Covered Diagnosis Codes for Procedure Codes 95700, 95705, 95706, 95707, 95708, 95709, 95710, 95711, 95712, 95713, 95714, 95715, 95716, 95717, 95718, 95719, 95720, 95721, 95722, 95723, 95724, 95725, 95726, 95812, 95813, 95816, 95819, 95822, and 99184

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I69.922

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I69.928

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I69.932

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I69.965

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I70.8

I71.00

I71.01

I71.02

I71.03

I71.1

I71.2

I71.6

I71.8

I71.9

I72.0

I77.71

I77.74

K70.41

K71.11

K72.01

K72.11

K72.90

K72.91

M34.83

M35.07

M40.295

M41.117

M41.125

M41.126

M41.129

M41.25

M41.26

M41.44

M41.9

M43.02

M43.07

M43.12

M43.16

M43.17

M43.26

M43.8X2

M46.1

M47.12

M47.14

M47.16

M47.22

M47.26

M47.27

M47.812

M47.813

M47.816

M47.817

M47.892

M47.896

M48.02

M48.061

M48.062

M48.07

M50.00

M50.01

M50.021

M50.022

M50.023

M50.121

M50.122

M50.123

M50.20

M50.21

M50.222

M50.223

M50.30

M50.321

M50.322

M51.06

M51.16

M51.17

M51.26

M51.27

M51.36

M51.37

M51.86

M51.9

M53.2X8

M53.85

M54.12

M54.14

M54.16

M54.17

M54.2

M54.32

M54.41

M54.5

M71.38

M80.88XA

M85.852

M96.0

M96.1

M99.63

M99.71

M99.73

N52.9

N75.0

N83.291

P28.2

P28.40

P28.41

P28.42

P28.43

P28.49

P36.9

P84

P90

P91.0

P91.1

P91.3

P91.4

P91.5

P91.60

P91.61

P91.62

P91.63

P91.811

P91.819

P91.88

P91.9

P96.89

Q04.3

Q04.8

Q06.8

Q07.00

Q07.8

Q27.30

Q27.39

Q28.2

Q28.3

Q85.01

Q85.1

Q99.8

Q99.9

R00.0

R05.4

R06.81

R25.0

R25.1

R25.2

R25.3

R25.8

R25.9

R26.0

R26.1

R26.89

R29.5

R29.818

R29.90

R40.0

R40.1

R40.20

R40.2110

R40.2111

R40.2112

R40.2113

R40.2114

R40.2120

R40.2121

R40.2122

R40.2123

R40.2124

R40.2210

R40.2211

R40.2212

R40.2213

R40.2214

R40.2220

R40.2221

R40.2222

R40.2223

R40.2224

R40.2310

R40.2311

R40.2312

R40.2313

R40.2314

R40.2320

R40.2321

R40.2322

R40.2323

R40.2324

R40.2340

R40.2341

R40.2342

R40.2343

R40.2344

R40.2350

R40.2351

R40.2352

R40.2353

R40.2354

R40.2361

R40.2362

R40.2364

R40.3

R40.4

R41.0

R41.3

R41.4

R41.82

R41.89

R41.9

R42

R43.2

R44.0

R44.1

R44.2

R44.3

R45.1

R45.4

R47.01

R47.02

R47.1

R47.81

R47.89

R55

R56.00

R56.01

R56.1

R56.9

R94.01

S06.0X0A

S06.0X0D

S06.0X0S

S06.0X1A

S06.0X1D

S06.0X1S

S06.0X9A

S06.0X9D

S06.0X9S

S06.1X0A

S06.1X0D

S06.1X0S

S06.1X1A

S06.1X1D

S06.1X1S

S06.1X2A

S06.1X2D

S06.1X2S

S06.1X3A

S06.1X3D

S06.1X3S

S06.1X4A

S06.1X4D

S06.1X4S

S06.1X5A

S06.1X5D

S06.1X5S

S06.1X6A

S06.1X6D

S06.1X6S

S06.1X7A

S06.1X8A

S06.1X9A

S06.1X9D

S06.1X9S

S06.1XAA

S06.1XAD

S06.1XAS

S06.2X0A

S06.2X0D

S06.2X0S

S06.2X1A

S06.2X1D

S06.2X1S

S06.2X2A

S06.2X2D

S06.2X2S

S06.2X3A

S06.2X3D

S06.2X3S

S06.2X4A

S06.2X4D

S06.2X4S

S06.2X5A

S06.2X5D

S06.2X5S

S06.2X6A

S06.2X6D

S06.2X6S

S06.2X7A

S06.2X8A

S06.2X9A

S06.2X9D

S06.2X9S

S06.2XAA

S06.2XAD

S06.2XAS

S06.301A

S06.301D

S06.301S

S06.302A

S06.302D

S06.302S

S06.303A

S06.303D

S06.303S

S06.304A

S06.304D

S06.304S

S06.305A

S06.305D

S06.305S

S06.306A

S06.306D

S06.306S

S06.307A

S06.308A

S06.309A

S06.309D

S06.309S

S06.30AA

S06.30AD

S06.30AS

S06.310A

S06.310D

S06.310S

S06.311A

S06.311D

S06.311S

S06.312A

S06.312D

S06.312S

S06.313A

S06.313D

S06.313S

S06.314A

S06.314D

S06.315A

S06.315D

S06.315S

S06.316A

S06.316D

S06.316S

S06.317A

S06.318A

S06.319A

S06.319D

S06.319S

S06.320A

S06.320D

S06.320S

S06.321A

S06.321D

S06.321S

S06.322A

S06.322D

S06.322S

S06.323A

S06.323D

S06.323S

S06.324A

S06.324D

S06.324S

S06.325A

S06.325D

S06.325S

S06.326A

S06.326D

S06.326S

S06.327A

S06.328A

S06.329A

S06.329D

S06.329S

S06.330A

S06.330D

S06.330S

S06.331A

S06.331D

S06.331S

S06.332A

S06.332D

S06.332S

S06.333A

S06.333D

S06.333S

S06.334A

S06.334D

S06.334S

S06.335A

S06.335D

S06.335S

S06.336A

S06.336D

S06.336S

S06.337A

S06.338A

S06.339A

S06.339D

S06.339S

S06.340A

S06.340D

S06.340S

S06.341A

S06.341D

S06.341S

S06.342A

S06.342D

S06.342S

S06.343A

S06.343D

S06.343S

S06.344A

S06.344D

S06.344S

S06.345A

S06.345D

S06.345S

S06.346A

S06.346D

S06.346S

S06.347A

S06.348A

S06.349A

S06.349D

S06.349S

S06.350A

S06.350D

S06.350S

S06.351A

S06.351D

S06.351S

S06.352A

S06.352D

S06.352S

S06.353A

S06.353D

S06.353S

S06.354A

S06.354D

S06.354S

S06.355A

S06.355D

S06.355S

S06.356D

S06.356S

S06.357A

S06.358A

S06.359A

S06.359D

S06.359S

S06.360A

S06.360D

S06.360S

S06.361A

S06.361D

S06.361S

S06.362A

S06.362D

S06.362S

S06.363A

S06.363D

S06.363S

S06.364A

S06.364D

S06.364S

S06.365A

S06.365D

S06.365S

S06.366A

S06.366D

S06.366S

S06.367A

S06.368A

S06.369A

S06.369D

S06.369S

S06.370A

S06.370D

S06.370S

S06.371A

S06.371D

S06.371S

S06.372A

S06.372D

S06.372S

S06.373A

S06.373D

S06.373S

S06.374A

S06.374D

S06.374S

S06.375A

S06.375D

S06.375S

S06.376A

S06.376D

S06.376S

S06.377A

S06.378A

S06.379A

S06.379D

S06.379S

S06.380A

S06.380D

S06.380S

S06.381A

S06.381D

S06.381S

S06.382A

S06.382D

S06.382S

S06.383A

S06.383D

S06.383S

S06.384A

S06.384D

S06.384S

S06.385A

S06.385D

S06.385S

S06.386A

S06.386D

S06.386S

S06.387A

S06.388A

S06.389A

S06.389D

S06.389S

S06.4X0A

S06.4X0D

S06.4X0S

S06.4X1A

S06.4X1D

S06.4X1S

S06.4X2A

S06.4X2D

S06.4X2S

S06.4X3A

S06.4X3D

S06.4X3S

S06.4X4A

S06.4X4D

S06.4X4S

S06.4X5A

S06.4X5D

S06.4X5S

S06.4X6A

S06.4X6D

S06.4X6S

S06.4X7A

S06.4X8A

S06.4X9A

S06.4X9D

S06.4X9S

S06.5X0A

S06.5X0D

S06.5X0S

S06.5X1A

S06.5X1D

S06.5X1S

S06.5X2A

S06.5X2D

S06.5X2S

S06.5X3A

S06.5X3D

S06.5X3S

S06.5X4A

S06.5X4D

S06.5X4S

S06.5X5A

S06.5X5D

S06.5X5S

S06.5X6A

S06.5X6D

S06.5X6S

S06.5X7A

S06.5X8A

S06.5X9A

S06.5X9D

S06.5X9S

S06.6X0A

S06.6X0D

S06.6X0S

S06.6X1A

S06.6X1D

S06.6X1S

S06.6X2A

S06.6X2D

S06.6X2S

S06.6X3A

S06.6X3D

S06.6X3S

S06.6X4A

S06.6X4D

S06.6X4S

S06.6X5A

S06.6X5D

S06.6X5S

S06.6X6A

S06.6X6D

S06.6X6S

S06.6X7A

S06.6X8A

S06.6X9A

S06.6X9S

S06.890S

S06.891S

S06.892S

S06.893S

S06.894S

S06.895S

S06.896S

S06.89AA

S06.89AD

S06.89AS

S06.9X9A

S06.9X9D

S06.9XAA

S06.9XAD

S06.9XAS

S12.600A

S12.9XXA

S14.109A

S14.3XXA

S14.3XXD

S22.068A

S32.009K

S32.019A

S32.020A

S32.89XA

S33.5XXA

T42.6X1A

T68.XXXA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Covered Diagnosis Code for Procedure Code 95824

G93.82

 

 

 

 

 

 



Place of Service: Inpatient/Outpatient

Experimental/Investigational (E/I) services are not covered regardless of place of service.

The use of EEG testing is typically an outpatient procedure which is only eligible for coverage as an inpatient procedure in special circumstances, including, but not limited to, the presence of a co-morbid condition that would require monitoring in a more controlled environment such as the inpatient setting.



The policy position applies to all commercial lines of business



Links






This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical or other circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records, as well as other regulatory, contractual and/or legal requirements.

Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect Highmark's reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.

Highmark retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of Highmark. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.

Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:

  • Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate effectively with us, such as:
    • Qualified sign language interpreters
    • Written information in other formats (large print, audio, accessible electronic formats, other formats)
  • Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not English, such as:
    • Qualified interpreters
    • Information written in other languages

If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.

If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295, TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.

You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Room 509F, HHH Building
Washington, D.C. 20201
1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)

Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.

This information is issued by Highmark Blue Shield on behalf of its affiliated Blue companies, which are independent licensees of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association.  Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and certain of its affiliated Blue companies serve Blue Shield members in the 21 counties of central Pennsylvania. As a partner in joint operating agreements, Highmark Blue Shield also provides services in conjunction with a separate health plan in southeastern Pennsylvania.  Highmark Inc. or certain of its affiliated Blue companies also serve Blue Cross Blue Shield members in 29 counties in western Pennsylvania, 13 counties in northeastern Pennsylvania, the state of West Virginia plus Washington County, Ohio, the state of Delaware[ and [8] counties in western New York and Blue Shield members in [13] counties in northeastern New York].  All references to Highmark in this document are references to Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and/or to one or more of its affiliated Blue companies.





Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.

Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:

  • Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate effectively with us, such as:
  • Qualified sign language interpreters
  • Written information in other formats (large print, audio, accessible electronic formats, other formats)

  • Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not English, such as:
  • Qualified interpreters
  • Information written in other languages
  • If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.

    If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295 , TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.

    You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    200 Independence Avenue, SW
    Room 509F, HHH Building
    Washington, D.C. 20201
    1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)

    Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.