HIGHMARK COMMERCIAL MEDICAL POLICY - PENNSYLVANIA

 
 

Medical Policy:
G-26-014
Topic:
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Section:
Miscellaneous
Effective Date:
July 31, 2022
Issued Date:
February 12, 2024
Last Revision Date:
December 2023
Annual Review:
December 2023
 
 

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a standard psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in individuals to provide relief from psychiatric illnesses. ECT is usually used as a last line of intervention for major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, mania, and catatonia.

Policy Position

ECT may be considered medically necessary for individuals who are at least 12 years old and meet ALL of the following criteria:

The individual is diagnosed with ONE of the following conditions.

  • Catatonia; or
  • Schizophrenic, psychotic; or
  • Major depression, Bipolar Depression I, II and NOS; or
  • Other affective disorders; and 

At least ONE of the following criteria must be met:

  • Individual is unresponsive to effective medications, given for adequate dose and duration, that are indicated for the individual's condition (e.g., antidepressants, antipsychotics, etc., as appropriate); or   
  • Individual is unable to tolerate effective medications or has a medical condition for which medication is contraindicated; or
  • Individual has had favorable responses to ECT in the past; or
  • Individual is unable to safely wait until medication is effective (e.g., due to life-threatening inanition, psychosis, stupor, extreme agitation, high suicide, or homicide risk, etc.); or  
  • Individual is experiencing severe mania or depression during pregnancy; or
  • Individual prefers ECT as a treatment option in consultation with the psychiatrist.

ECT is considered not medically necessary for the treatment of the following because its effectiveness for these indications has not been established (not an all-inclusive list):

  • Body dysmorphic disorder; or
  • Complex regional pain syndrome; or
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder; or
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder. 

ECT not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary. 

Note: The number of sessions undertaken during a course of ECT usually ranges from six (6) to 12 and is usually administered (2) two to (3) three times a week. 

Multiple monitored ECT during one treatment session is considered not medically necessary because its effectiveness has not been established. 

00104

90870

 

 

 

 

 




Related Policies




Covered Diagnosis Codes for Procedure Codes 00104 and 90870

F01.50

F01.51

F02.80

F02.81

F03.90

F03.91

F04

F05

F06.0

F06.1

F06.2

F06.30

F06.31

F06.32

F06.33

F06.34

F06.4

F06.8

F20.0

F20.1

F20.2

F20.3

F20.5

F20.81

F20.89

F20.9

F21

F22

F23

F24

F25.0

F25.1

F25.8

F25.9

F28

F29

F30.10

F30.11

F30.12

F30.13

F30.2

F30.3

F30.4

F30.8

F30.9

F31.0

F31.10

F31.11

F31.12

F31.13

F31.2

F31.30

F31.31

F31.32

F31.4

F31.5

F31.60

F31.61

F31.62

F31.63

F31.64

F31.70

F31.71

F31.72

F31.73

F31.74

F31.75

F31.76

F31.77

F31.78

F31.81

F31.89

F31.9

F32.0

F32.1

F32.2

F32.3

F32.4

F32.5

F32.8

F32.9

F32.A

F33.0

F33.1

F33.2

F33.3

F33.40

F33.41

F33.42

F33.8

F33.9

F34.8

F34.9

F39

F44.89

F53.1

 

 

 



Place of Service: Inpatient/Outpatient

Electroconvulsive therapy is typically an outpatient procedure which is only eligible for coverage as an inpatient procedure in special circumstances, including, but not limited to, the presence of a co-morbid condition that would require monitoring in a more controlled environment such as the inpatient setting.


The policy position applies to all commercial lines of business



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This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical or other circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records, as well as other regulatory, contractual and/or legal requirements.

Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect Highmark's reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.

Highmark retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of Highmark. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.

Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:

  • Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate effectively with us, such as:
    • Qualified sign language interpreters
    • Written information in other formats (large print, audio, accessible electronic formats, other formats)
  • Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not English, such as:
    • Qualified interpreters
    • Information written in other languages

If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.

If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295, TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.

You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Room 509F, HHH Building
Washington, D.C. 20201
1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)

Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.

This information is issued by Highmark Blue Shield on behalf of its affiliated Blue companies, which are independent licensees of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association.  Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and certain of its affiliated Blue companies serve Blue Shield members in the 21 counties of central Pennsylvania. As a partner in joint operating agreements, Highmark Blue Shield also provides services in conjunction with a separate health plan in southeastern Pennsylvania.  Highmark Inc. or certain of its affiliated Blue companies also serve Blue Cross Blue Shield members in 29 counties in western Pennsylvania, 13 counties in northeastern Pennsylvania, the state of West Virginia plus Washington County, Ohio, the state of Delaware[ and [8] counties in western New York and Blue Shield members in [13] counties in northeastern New York].  All references to Highmark in this document are references to Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and/or to one or more of its affiliated Blue companies.





Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.

Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:

  • Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate effectively with us, such as:
  • Qualified sign language interpreters
  • Written information in other formats (large print, audio, accessible electronic formats, other formats)

  • Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not English, such as:
  • Qualified interpreters
  • Information written in other languages
  • If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.

    If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295 , TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.

    You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    200 Independence Avenue, SW
    Room 509F, HHH Building
    Washington, D.C. 20201
    1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)

    Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.