Peripheral nerve blocks involve the injection of chemical substances, such as local anesthetics, steroids, sclerosing agents and/or neurolytic agents into or near nerves to affect therapy for a pathological condition, such as entrapment, or to provide a local anesthetic block prior to a surgical procedure at a distal site (e.g., digital block for surgical repair).
Pain management of peripheral nerves by injection may be considered medically necessary for ANY of the following indications:
· Carpal tunnel syndrome indicated for the following but not limited to:
o Individuals with pain and paresthesia radiating to the forearm, and elbow; or
o Individual has failed conservative measures such as orthoses, oral agents or are contraindicated; or
o As adjunctive therapy to systemic agents for an inflammatory arthritis when those agents have not yet become effective and the patient experiences a relative entrapment syndrome manifested by moderate to severe pain; or
o Weakness in the median nerve distribution.
· Tarsal tunnel syndrome (and no history of trauma):
o Individuals that have failed conservative measures such as but not limited to:
§ Shoe modification; or
§ Orthotics; or
§ Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
· Plantar fasciitis may be indicated for:
o Individual that has failed conservative measures( within two to three months) such as but not limited to:
§ Stretching exercises for the plantar fascia and calf muscles done at home; or
§ Avoidance of use of flat shoes and walking barefoot; or
§ Use of prefabricated, over-the-counter, silicone heel shoe inserts; or
§ Short –term trial (two to three weeks) of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS);or
§ Injecting the tender areas of the plantar regions with glucocorticoids and a local anesthetic; or
§ Activity modification, (e.g., decreased running, dancing).
Pain management of peripheral nerves by injection for any other indication is considered not medically necessary.
When ultrasound guidance is reported, only one (1) unit of service will be reimbursed per date of service per provider.
The signs or symptoms that justify peripheral nerve blocks should be resolved after one (1) to three (3) injections at a specific site. Injections beyond three (3) in a six (6) month period are considered not medically necessary.
Injections of more than two (2) sites at one (1) session or for frequent or repeated injections is considered not medically necessary.
"Dry needling" of ganglion cysts, ligaments, neuromas, peripheral nerves, tendon sheaths and their origins/insertions is considered not medically necessary.
Acupuncture is not to be billed with the procedure codes in this policy. Acupuncture with or without subsequent electrical stimulation is considered not medically necessary.
20526 |
20550 |
20551 |
20560 |
20561 |
28899 |
64450 |
64455 |
76942 |
G9770 |
|
|
|
|
Neuromas
Use of neurolytic agents for any other indications would be considered experimental/ investigational and therefore, non-covered because the safety and/or effectiveness of this service cannot be established by the available published peer-reviewed literature.
64632 |
64640 |
|
|
|
|
|
Covered Diagnosis codes for 20526, 28899, 64450
G56.00 |
G56.01 |
G56.02 |
G56.03 |
G57.10 |
G57.11 |
G57.12 |
G57.50 |
G57.51 |
G57.52 |
G57.53 |
G57.60 |
G57.61 |
G57.62 |
Covered Diagnosis codes for 64455
G57.60 |
G57.61 |
G57.62 |
G57.63 |
G57.80 |
G57.81 |
G57.82 |
G57.83 |
Non-Covered Diagnosis Codes for 64450
D48.1 |
E08.8 |
E08.9 |
E08.00 |
E08.01 |
E08.10 |
E08.11 |
E08.21 |
E08.22 |
E08.29 |
E08.36 |
E08.39 |
E08.40 |
E08.41 |
E08.42 |
E08.43 |
E08.44 |
E08.49 |
E08.51 |
E08.52 |
E08.59 |
E08.65 |
E08.69 |
E08.311 |
E08.319 |
E08.321 |
E08.329 |
E08.331 |
E08.339 |
E08.341 |
E08.349 |
E08.351 |
E08.359 |
E08.610 |
E08.618 |
E08.620 |
E08.621 |
E08.622 |
E08.628 |
E08.630 |
E08.638 |
E08.641 |
E08.649 |
E09.8 |
E09.9 |
E09.00 |
E09.01 |
E09.10 |
E09.11 |
E09.21 |
E09.22 |
E09.29 |
E09.36 |
E09.39 |
E09.40 |
E09.41 |
E09.42 |
E09.43 |
E09.44 |
E09.49 |
E09.51 |
E09.52 |
E09.59 |
E09.65 |
E09.69 |
E09.311 |
E09.319 |
E09.321 |
E09.329 |
E09.331 |
E09.339 |
E09.341 |
E09.349 |
E09.610 |
E09.618 |
E09.620 |
E09.621 |
E09.622 |
E09.628 |
E09.630 |
E09.638 |
E09.641 |
E09.649 |
E10.8 |
E10.9 |
E10.11 |
E10.21 |
E10.22 |
E10.29 |
E10.36 |
E10.39 |
E10.40 |
E10.41 |
E10.42 |
E10.43 |
E10.44 |
E10.49 |
E10.51 |
E10.52 |
E10.59 |
E10.65 |
E10.69 |
E10.311 |
E10.319 |
E10.321 |
E10.329 |
E10.331 |
E10.339 |
E10.341 |
E10.349 |
E10.351 |
E10.359 |
E10.610 |
E10.618 |
E10.620 |
E10.621 |
E10.622 |
E10.628 |
E10.630 |
E10.638 |
E10.641 |
E10.649 |
E11.8 |
E11.9 |
E11.00 |
E11.01 |
E11.10 |
E11.11 |
E11.21 |
E11.22 |
E11.29 |
E11.36 |
E11.39 |
E11.40 |
E11.41 |
E11.42 |
E11.43 |
E11.44 |
E11.49 |
E11.51 |
E11.52 |
E11.59 |
E11.65 |
E11.69 |
E11.311 |
E11.319 |
E11.321 |
E11.329 |
E11.331 |
E11.339 |
E11.341 |
E11.349 |
E11.351 |
E11.359 |
E11.610 |
E11.618 |
E11.620 |
E11.621 |
E11.622 |
E11.628 |
E11.630 |
E11.638 |
E11.641 |
E11.649 |
E13.8 |
E13.9 |
E13.00 |
E13.01 |
E13.10 |
E13.11 |
E13.21 |
E13.22 |
E13.29 |
E13.40 |
E13.41 |
E13.42 |
E13.43 |
E13.44 |
E13.49 |
E13.51 |
E13.52 |
E13.59 |
E13.65 |
E13.69 |
E13.311 |
E13.319 |
E13.321 |
E13.329 |
E13.331 |
E13.339 |
E13.341 |
E13.349 |
E13.610 |
E13.618 |
E13.620 |
E13.621 |
E13.622 |
E13.628 |
E13.630 |
E13.638 |
E13.641 |
E13.649 |
E78.1 |
M07.671 |
M07.672 |
M07.679 |
M10.9 |
M12.9 |
M12.871 |
M12.872 |
M12.879 |
M16.9 |
M17.9 |
M19.09 |
M19.19 |
M19.29 |
M19.90 |
M19.019 |
M24.19 |
M24.20 |
M24.29 |
M24.211 |
M24.212 |
M24.219 |
M24.221 |
M24.222 |
M24.229 |
M24.231 |
M24.232 |
M24.239 |
M24.241 |
M24.242 |
M24.249 |
M24.251 |
M24.252 |
M24.259 |
M24.271 |
M24.272 |
M24.273 |
M24.274 |
M24.275 |
M24.276 |
M25.39 |
M25.59 |
M25.9 |
M25.70 |
M25.151 |
M25.152 |
M25.159 |
M25.171 |
M25.172 |
M25.173 |
M25.174 |
M25.175 |
M25.176 |
M25.511 |
M25.512 |
M25.519 |
M25.551 |
M25.552 |
M25.559 |
M25.561 |
M25.562 |
M25.569 |
M25.571 |
M25.572 |
M25.579 |
M25.671 |
M25.672 |
M25.673 |
M25.674 |
M25.675 |
M25.676 |
M25.711 |
M25.712 |
M25.719 |
M25.751 |
M25.752 |
M25.759 |
M25.771 |
M25.772 |
M25.773 |
M25.774 |
M25.775 |
M25.776 |
M25.851 |
M25.852 |
M25.859 |
M25.871 |
M25.872 |
M25.879 |
M46.1 |
M60.80 |
M60.811 |
M60.812 |
M60.819 |
M60.821 |
M60.822 |
M60.829 |
M60.831 |
M60.832 |
M60.839 |
M60.841 |
M60.842 |
M60.849 |
M60.851 |
M60.852 |
M60.859 |
M60.861 |
M60.862 |
M60.869 |
M60.871 |
M60.872 |
M60.879 |
M60.9 |
M62.40 |
M62.411 |
M62.412 |
M62.419 |
M62.421 |
M62.422 |
M62.429 |
M62.431 |
M62.432 |
M62.439 |
M62.441 |
M62.442 |
M62.449 |
M62.451 |
M62.452 |
M62.459 |
M62.461 |
M62.462 |
M62.469 |
M62.471 |
M62.472 |
M62.479 |
M62.48 |
M62.49 |
M62.831 |
M62.838 |
M65.4 |
M65.9 |
M65.10 |
M65.20 |
M65.28 |
M65.30 |
M65.80 |
M65.111 |
M65.112 |
M65.119 |
M65.121 |
M65.122 |
M65.129 |
M65.131 |
M65.132 |
M65.139 |
M65.141 |
M65.142 |
M65.149 |
M65.151 |
M65.152 |
M65.159 |
M65.161 |
M65.162 |
M65.169 |
M65.171 |
M65.221 |
M65.222 |
M65.229 |
M65.231 |
M65.232 |
M65.239 |
M65.241 |
M65.242 |
M65.249 |
M65.251 |
M65.252 |
M65.259 |
M65.261 |
M65.262 |
M65.269 |
M65.271 |
M65.272 |
M65.279 |
M65.311 |
M65.312 |
M65.319 |
M65.321 |
M65.322 |
M65.329 |
M65.331 |
M65.332 |
M65.339 |
M65.341 |
M65.342 |
M65.349 |
M65.351 |
M65.352 |
M65.359 |
M65.831 |
M65.832 |
M65.839 |
M65.841 |
M65.842 |
M65.849 |
M65.871 |
M65.872 |
M65.879 |
M67.90 |
M67.911 |
M67.912 |
M67.919 |
M67.921 |
M67.922 |
M67.929 |
M67.931 |
M67.932 |
M67.939 |
M67.941 |
M67.942 |
M67.949 |
M67.951 |
M67.952 |
M67.959 |
M67.961 |
M67.962 |
M67.969 |
M67.971 |
M70.60 |
M70.61 |
M70.62 |
M70.70 |
M70.71 |
M70.72 |
M70.90 |
M70.911 |
M70.912 |
M70.919 |
M70.921 |
M70.922 |
M70.929 |
M70.931 |
M70.932 |
M70.939 |
M70.941 |
M70.942 |
M70.949 |
M70.951 |
M70.952 |
M70.959 |
M70.961 |
M70.962 |
M70.969 |
M70.971 |
M72.2 |
M75.30 |
M75.31 |
M75.32 |
M75.40 |
M75.41 |
M75.42 |
M75.80 |
M75.81 |
M75.82 |
M75.90 |
M75.91 |
M75.92 |
M76.00 |
M76.01 |
M76.02 |
M76.10 |
M76.11 |
M76.12 |
M76.20 |
M76.21 |
M76.22 |
M76.30 |
M76.31 |
M76.60 |
M76.61 |
M76.62 |
M76.70 |
M76.71 |
M76.72 |
M76.811 |
M76.812 |
M76.819 |
M76.821 |
M76.822 |
M76.829 |
M76.899 |
M77.30 |
M77.31 |
M77.32 |
M77.40 |
M77.41 |
M77.42 |
M77.50 |
M77.51 |
M77.52 |
M77.9 |
M79.10 |
M79.11 |
M79.12 |
M79.18 |
M79.7 |
M79.9 |
M79.A9 |
Q68.6 |
Q79.8 |
Q79.9 |
S43.421A |
S43.421D |
S43.421S |
S43.422A |
S43.422D |
S43.422S |
S43.429A |
S43.429D |
S43.429S |
|
|
|
|
This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical or other circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records, as well as other regulatory, contractual and/or legal requirements.
Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect Highmark's reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract, and subject to the applicable laws of your state.
Highmark retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of Highmark. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.
Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:
If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.
If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295, TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.
You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Room 509F, HHH Building
Washington, D.C. 20201
1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)
Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.
Insurance or benefit/claims administration may be provided by Highmark, Highmark Choice Company, Highmark Coverage Advantage, Highmark Health Insurance Company, First Priority Life Insurance Company, First Priority Health, Highmark Benefits Group, Highmark Select Resources, Highmark Senior Solutions Company or Highmark Senior Health Company, all of which are independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, an association of independent Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans.
Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.
Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:
If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295, TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.
You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Room 509F, HHH Building
Washington, D.C. 20201
1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)
Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.