Coronary revascularization is the process of restoring the flow of blood to the heart. This is done by removing or bypassing (going around) blockages in coronary arteries caused by atherosclerosis.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), may be considered medically necessary for the treatment of obstructions in the coronary arteries, when ANY of the following criteria are met:
OR
PCI not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.
Cardiac catheterization and pre/post-injections for angiographic studies are eligible for separate payment in accordance with multiple surgery guidelines.
33210 |
33211 |
93024 |
93451 |
93452 |
93453 |
93456 |
93457 |
93458 |
93459 |
93460 |
93461 |
93462 |
93593 |
93594 |
93595 |
93596 |
93597 |
|
Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) may be considered medically necessary for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
MIDCAB procedures not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.
S2205 |
S2206 |
S2207 |
S2208 |
S2209 |
|
|
Open transmyocardial laser revascularization may be considered medically necessary for individuals with NYHA class III or IV angina, who are not candidates for CABG surgery or PCI surgery who meet ALL of the following criteria:
Open transmyocardial laser revascularization may be considered medically necessary as an adjunct to CABG in those individuals with documented areas of ischemic myocardium that are not amenable to surgical revascularization.
Open transmyocardial laser revascularization procedures not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.
33140 |
33141 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment can be made at 50% for the insertion of a temporary pacemaker when performed in conjunction with PCI.
Ergonovine testing is reported in conjunction with a cardiac catheterization only the cardiac catheterization may be considered medically necessary. Ergonovine testing is considered an integral part of the cardiac catheterization. It is not eligible as a distinct and separate service.
If ergonovine testing is reported on the same day as cardiac catheterization, and the charges are itemized, combine the charges and pay only the cardiac catheterization. Payment for the cardiac catheterization performed on the same date of service includes the allowance for the ergonovine testing.
33210 |
33211 |
93024 |
93451 |
93452 |
93453 |
93456 |
93457 |
93458 |
93459 |
93460 |
93461 |
93462 |
|
The following procedures are considered experimental/investigational and, therefore, non-covered. Scientific evidence does not support the use of these procedures; there is insufficient evidence to conclude that these techniques provide comparable outcomes to conventional treatments.
33999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification of Heart Failure
Class I |
No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue breathlessness, fatigue, or palpitations. |
Class II |
Slight limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest, but ordinary physical activity results in undue breathlessness, fatigue, or palpitations. |
Class III |
Marked limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest, but less than ordinary physical activity results in undue breathlessness, fatigue, or palpitations. |
Class IV |
Unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms at rest can be present. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased. |
C7552 |
C7553 |
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to Medical Policy S-16, Assistant Surgery Eligibility Criteria, for additional information
Refer to Medical Policy S-60, Artificial Hearts and Ventricular Assist Devices, for additional information
Refer to Medical Policy S-100, Multiple Surgical Procedures, for additional information.
Covered Diagnosis Codes for Procedure Codes S2205, S2206, S2207, S2208, and S2209
I25.10 |
I25.110 |
I25.111 |
I25.112 |
I25.118 |
I25.119 |
I25.700 |
I25.701 |
I25.702 |
I25.708 |
I25.709 |
I25.710 |
I25.711 |
I25.712 |
I25.718 |
I25.719 |
I25.720 |
I25.721 |
I25.722 |
I25.728 |
I25.729 |
I25.730 |
I25.731 |
I25.732 |
I25.738 |
I25.739 |
I25.750 |
I25.751 |
I25.752 |
I25.758 |
I25.759 |
I25.760 |
I25.761 |
I25.762 |
I25.768 |
I25.769 |
I25.790 |
I25.791 |
I25.792 |
I25.798 |
I25.799 |
I25.810 |
I25.811 |
I25.812 |
|
|
|
|
|
Covered Diagnosis Codes for Procedure Codes: 33140, 33141
I20.1 |
I20.9 |
I25.9 |
|
|
|
|
This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical or other circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records, as well as other regulatory, contractual and/or legal requirements.
Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect Highmark's reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.
Highmark retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of Highmark. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.
Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:
If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.
If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295, TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.
You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Room 509F, HHH Building
Washington, D.C. 20201
1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)
Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.
This information is issued by Highmark Blue Shield on behalf of its affiliated Blue companies, which are independent licensees of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and certain of its affiliated Blue companies serve Blue Shield members in the 21 counties of central Pennsylvania. As a partner in joint operating agreements, Highmark Blue Shield also provides services in conjunction with a separate health plan in southeastern Pennsylvania. Highmark Inc. or certain of its affiliated Blue companies also serve Blue Cross Blue Shield members in 29 counties in western Pennsylvania, 13 counties in northeastern Pennsylvania, the state of West Virginia plus Washington County, Ohio, the state of Delaware[ and [8] counties in western New York and Blue Shield members in [13] counties in northeastern New York]. All references to Highmark in this document are references to Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and/or to one or more of its affiliated Blue companies.
Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.
Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:
If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295, TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.
You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Room 509F, HHH Building
Washington, D.C. 20201
1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)
Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.