HIGHMARK COMMERCIAL MEDICAL POLICY - PENNSYLVANIA

 
 

Medical Policy:
S-36-029
Topic:
Treatment of Benign or Premalignant Skin Conditions
Section:
Surgery
Effective Date:
January 15, 2024
Issued Date:
January 15, 2024
Last Revision Date:
November 2023
Annual Review:
February 2023
 
 

Lesions that cause irritation, pain or bleeding may require removal to alleviate symptoms. Surgical removal is also recommended for any lesion that shows possible signs of malignancy.

Actinic keratoses are sun-induced, premalignant lesions that appear primarily on photoexposed areas. Actinic cheilitis is a form of actinic keratosis that usually affects the lips. Since many actinic keratoses eventually transform into squamous cell carcinoma, early removal of these lesions can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with such malignant transformation.

Acne is a common, inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, inflamed nodules, and superficial pus-filled cysts. Acne occurs when sebum blocks the sebaceous glands and adjacent hair follicles. This blockage allows bacteria to multiply and inflame the blocked hair follicle.

Policy Position

Removal of a benign skin lesion (e.g., nevus [mole], sebaceous cyst, wart, seborrheic keratosis, or pigmented lesion) may be considered medically necessary when ANY of the following criteria are met:

  • There is drainage, bleeding, burning, intense itching, or pain associated with the lesion; or 
  • Inflammation, as evidenced by purulence, oozing, edema, erythema, etc.; or
  • The lesion obstructs a body orifice, or restricts vision; or
  • There is clinical suspicion of malignancy (e.g., a change in the ABCDEs of skin cancer [asymmetry, border irregularity, color, diameter, evolving or changing in size, shape or color]); or
  • Due to its anatomical location, the lesion is prone to being recurrently traumatized; or
  • A prior biopsy suggests or is indicative of lesion malignancy.

Removal of a benign skin lesion (e.g., nevus [mole], sebaceous cyst, wart, seborrheic keratosis, or pigmented lesion) not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.

11300

11301

11302

11303

11305

11306

11307

11308

11310

11311

11312

11313

11400

11401

11402

11403

11404

11406

11420

11421

11422

11423

11424

11426

11440

11441

11442

11443

11444

11446

17110

17111

     



Removal of skin tags that do not pose a threat to health or function are considered cosmetic, and therefore non-covered.

11200

11201

 

 

 

 

 




For the treatment of actinic keratosis or actinic cheilitis ANY of the following treatments may be considered medically necessary:

  • Cryosurgery (with liquid nitrogen);or
  • Topical medications (i.e., Topical diclofenac gel, imiquimod cream, ingenol mebutate gel, or 5-fluorouracil [5-FU]) ;or
  • Laser therapy; or
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT); or
  • Excision
  • Electrodessication and curettage or full-thickness excision when EITHER of the following criteria is met:
    • Progression to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is suspected; or
    • There has been failure, intolerance or contraindication to treatment using conventional methods (e.g., cryotherapy, topical medication, laser therapy, and/or PDT); or
  • Medium-depth chemical peels, deep chemical peels, or dermabrasion when BOTH of the following criteria are met;
    • There are greater than 10 AK lesions or severe diffuse AK lesions present; and
    • There has been failure, intolerance or contraindication to treatment using conventional methods (e.g., cryotherapy, topical medication, or electrodessication and curettage).

Treatment of actinic keratosis or actinic cheilitis for any other indication is considered not medically necessary and, therefore, non-covered.

PDT not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered experimental/investigational, and therefore, non-covered because the safety and/or effectiveness of this service cannot be established by the available published peer-reviewed literature.

11300

11301

11302

11303

11305

11306

11307

11308

11310

11311

11312

11313

17000

17003

17004

96567

96573

96574

J7308

J7309

J7345




Epidermal/superficial chemical peels or superficial dermabrasion for the treatment of actinic keratosis is considered cosmetic and therefore, non-covered.

15788

15792

 

 

 

 

 




Surgical treatment of acne may be considered medically necessary for marsupialization, opening, expression, removal of comedones, milia and pustules, incision, and drainage.

Surgical treatment of acne not meeting the criteria as indicated in this policy is considered not medically necessary.

10040

 

 

 

 

 

 




Laser treatment of active acne is considered experimental/investigational. The safety and effectiveness of this service cannot be established by review of the available published peer-reviewed literature. 

17110

17111

 

 

 

 

 




Related Policies

Refer to Medical Policy P-1, Foot Care Services, for additional information.

Refer to Medical Policy S-28, Cosmetic Surgery vs. Reconstructive Surgery, for additional information.

Refer to Medical Policy S-46, Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS), for additional information.


Covered diagnosis codes for procedure codes 11300, 11301, 11302, 11303, 11305, 11306, 11307, 11308, 11310, 11311, 11312, 11313, 11400, 11401, 11402, 11403, 11404, 11406, 11420, 11421, 11422, 11423, 11424, 11426, 11440, 11441, 11442, 11443, 11444, 11446, 17110, 17111

A63.0

B07.0

B07.8

B07.9

B08.1

D10.0

D17.0

D17.1

D17.20

D17.21

D17.22

D17.23

D17.24

D17.30

D17.39

D21.0

D22.0

D22.111

D22.112

D22.121

D22.122

D22.20

D22.21

D22.22

D22.30

D22.39

D22.4

D22.5

D22.61

D22.62

D22.71

D22.72

D23.0

D23.4

D23.5

D23.10

D23.111

D23.112

D23.121

D23.122

D23.20

D23.21

D23.22

D23.30

D23.39

D23.60

D23.61

D23.62

D23.70

D23.71

D23.72

D28.0

D28.1

D37.01

D48.5

D48.61

D48.62

D48.7

H02.821

H02.822

H02.823

H02.824

H02.825

H02.826

I78.1

K13.21

L56.8

L72.0

L72.11

L72.12

L72.3

L82.0

L82.1

L98.0

Z85.820

Z85.821

Z85.828


Non-covered Diagnosis Codes for procedures codes 17110 and 17111

L70.0

L70.1

L70.3

L70.4

L70.5

L70.8

L70.9

L73.0

 

 

       


Covered Diagnosis Codes for procedure codes 11300, 11301, 11302, 11303, 11305, 11306, 11307, 11308, 11310, 11311, 11312, 11313, 17000, 17003, 17004, 96567, 96573, 96574, J7308, J7309, J7345

L56.8           

L57.0

 

 

 

 

 



Place of Service: Outpatient

Treatment of benign or premalignant skin conditions is typically an outpatient procedure which is only eligible for coverage as an inpatient procedure in special circumstances, including, but not limited to, the presence of a co-morbid condition that would require monitoring in a more controlled environment such as the inpatient setting. is typically an outpatient procedure which is only eligible for coverage as an inpatient procedure in special circumstances, including, but not limited to, the presence of a co-morbid condition that would require monitoring in a more controlled environment such as the inpatient setting.


The policy position applies to all commercial lines of business



Links






This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical or other circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records, as well as other regulatory, contractual and/or legal requirements.

Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect Highmark's reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.

Highmark retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of Highmark. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.

Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:

  • Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate effectively with us, such as:
    • Qualified sign language interpreters
    • Written information in other formats (large print, audio, accessible electronic formats, other formats)
  • Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not English, such as:
    • Qualified interpreters
    • Information written in other languages

If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.

If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295, TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.

You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Room 509F, HHH Building
Washington, D.C. 20201
1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)

Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.

This information is issued by Highmark Blue Shield on behalf of its affiliated Blue companies, which are independent licensees of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association.  Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and certain of its affiliated Blue companies serve Blue Shield members in the 21 counties of central Pennsylvania. As a partner in joint operating agreements, Highmark Blue Shield also provides services in conjunction with a separate health plan in southeastern Pennsylvania.  Highmark Inc. or certain of its affiliated Blue companies also serve Blue Cross Blue Shield members in 29 counties in western Pennsylvania, 13 counties in northeastern Pennsylvania, the state of West Virginia plus Washington County, Ohio, the state of Delaware[ and [8] counties in western New York and Blue Shield members in [13] counties in northeastern New York].  All references to Highmark in this document are references to Highmark Inc. d/b/a Highmark Blue Shield and/or to one or more of its affiliated Blue companies.





Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor are they intended to govern the practice of medicine. They are intended to reflect reimbursement and coverage guidelines. Coverage for services may vary for individual members, based on the terms of the benefit contract.

Discrimination is Against the Law
The Claims Administrator/Insurer complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/Insurer does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. The Claims Administrator/ Insurer:

  • Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate effectively with us, such as:
  • Qualified sign language interpreters
  • Written information in other formats (large print, audio, accessible electronic formats, other formats)

  • Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not English, such as:
  • Qualified interpreters
  • Information written in other languages
  • If you need these services, contact the Civil Rights Coordinator.

    If you believe that the Claims Administrator/Insurer has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, P.O. Box 22492, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Phone: 1-866-286-8295 , TTY: 711, Fax: 412-544-2475, email: CivilRightsCoordinator@highmarkhealth.org. You can file a grievance in person or by mail, fax, or email. If you need help filing a grievance, the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.

    You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at:

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    200 Independence Avenue, SW
    Room 509F, HHH Building
    Washington, D.C. 20201
    1-800-368-1019, 800-537-7697 (TDD)

    Complaint forms are available at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html.